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        <title>11.2 通过PyPI发布使用CMake/pybind11构建的C++/Python项目 · 《CMake Cookbook》中文版</title>
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../../">
            
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                    Introduction
            
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                    前言
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="../chapter0/0.0-chinese.html">
            
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                    第0章 配置环境
            
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                    0.1 获取代码
            
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                    0.2 Docker镜像
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3" data-path="../chapter0/0.3-chinese.html">
            
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                    0.3 安装必要的软件
            
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                    0.4 测试环境
            
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                    0.5 上报问题并提出改进建议
            
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                    第1章 从可执行文件到库
            
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                    1.1 将单个源文件编译为可执行文件
            
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                    1.2 切换生成器
            
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                    1.3 构建和链接静态库和动态库
            
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                    1.4 用条件句控制编译
            
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                    1.5 向用户显示选项
            
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                    1.6 指定编译器
            
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                    1.7 切换构建类型
            
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                    1.8 设置编译器选项
            
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                    1.9 为语言设定标准
            
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                    1.10 使用控制流
            
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                    第2章 检测环境
            
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                    2.1 检测操作系统
            
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                    2.2 处理与平台相关的源代码
            
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                    2.3 处理与编译器相关的源代码
            
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                    2.4 检测处理器体系结构
            
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                    2.5 检测处理器指令集
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6" data-path="../chapter2/2.6-chinese.html">
            
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                    2.6 为Eigen库使能向量化
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../chapter3/3.0-chinese.html">
            
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                    第3章 检测外部库和程序
            
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                    3.1 检测Python解释器
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../chapter3/3.2-chinese.html">
            
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                    3.2 检测Python库
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../chapter3/3.3-chinese.html">
            
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                    3.3 检测Python模块和包
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../chapter3/3.4-chinese.html">
            
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                    3.4 检测BLAS和LAPACK数学库
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.5" data-path="../chapter3/3.5-chinese.html">
            
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                    3.5 检测OpenMP的并行环境
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.6" data-path="../chapter3/3.6-chinese.html">
            
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                    3.6 检测MPI的并行环境
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.7" data-path="../chapter3/3.7-chinese.html">
            
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                    3.7 检测Eigen库
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.8" data-path="../chapter3/3.8-chinese.html">
            
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                    3.8 检测Boost库
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.9" data-path="../chapter3/3.9-chinese.html">
            
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                    3.9 检测外部库:Ⅰ. 使用pkg-config
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.10" data-path="../chapter3/3.10-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter3/3.10-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    3.10 检测外部库:Ⅱ. 自定义find模块
            
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            </ul>
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../chapter4/4.0-chinese.html">
            
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                    第4章 创建和运行测试
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../chapter4/4.1-chinese.html">
            
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                    4.1 创建一个简单的单元测试
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../chapter4/4.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.2 使用Catch2库进行单元测试
            
                </a>
            

            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../chapter4/4.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.3 使用Google Test库进行单元测试
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../chapter4/4.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.4 使用Boost Test进行单元测试
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../chapter4/4.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.5 使用动态分析来检测内存缺陷
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6" data-path="../chapter4/4.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.6 预期测试失败
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.7" data-path="../chapter4/4.7-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.7-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.7 使用超时测试运行时间过长的测试
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.8" data-path="../chapter4/4.8-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.8-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.8 并行测试
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.9" data-path="../chapter4/4.9-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.9-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.9 运行测试子集
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.10" data-path="../chapter4/4.10-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.10-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.10 使用测试固件
            
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            </ul>
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="../chapter5/5.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第5章 配置时和构建时的操作
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="../chapter5/5.1-chinese.html">
            
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                    5.1 使用平台无关的文件操作
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="../chapter5/5.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.2 配置时运行自定义命令
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="../chapter5/5.3-chinese.html">
            
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                    5.3 构建时运行自定义命令:Ⅰ. 使用add_custom_command
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="../chapter5/5.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.4 构建时运行自定义命令:Ⅱ. 使用add_custom_target
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.5" data-path="../chapter5/5.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.5 构建时为特定目标运行自定义命令
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.6" data-path="../chapter5/5.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.6 探究编译和链接命令
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.7" data-path="../chapter5/5.7-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.7-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.7 探究编译器标志命令
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.8" data-path="../chapter5/5.8-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.8-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.8 探究可执行命令
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.9" data-path="../chapter5/5.9-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.9-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.9 使用生成器表达式微调配置和编译
            
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            </ul>
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9" data-path="../chapter6/6.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第6章 生成源码
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.1" data-path="../chapter6/6.1-chinese.html">
            
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                    6.1 配置时生成源码
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.2" data-path="../chapter6/6.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    6.2 使用Python在配置时生成源码
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.3" data-path="../chapter6/6.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    6.3 构建时使用Python生成源码
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.4" data-path="../chapter6/6.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    6.4 记录项目版本信息以便报告
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.5" data-path="../chapter6/6.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    6.5 从文件中记录项目版本
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.6" data-path="../chapter6/6.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    6.6 配置时记录Git Hash值
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.7" data-path="../chapter6/6.7-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.7-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    6.7 构建时记录Git Hash值
            
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            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10" data-path="../chapter7/7.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/7.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第7章 构建项目
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.1" data-path="../chapter7/7.1-chinese.html">
            
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                    7.1 使用函数和宏重用代码
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.2" data-path="../chapter7/7.2-chinese.html">
            
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                    7.2 将CMake源代码分成模块
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.3" data-path="../chapter7/7.3-chinese.html">
            
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                    7.3 编写函数来测试和设置编译器标志
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.4" data-path="../chapter7/7.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/7.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    7.4 用指定参数定义函数或宏
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.5" data-path="../chapter7/7.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/7.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    7.5 重新定义函数和宏
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.6" data-path="../chapter7/7.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/7.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    7.6 使用废弃函数、宏和变量
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.7" data-path="../chapter7/7.7-chinese.html">
            
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                    7.7 add_subdirectory的限定范围
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.8" data-path="../chapter7/7.8-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/7.8-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    7.8 使用target_sources避免全局变量
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.9" data-path="../chapter7/7.9-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/7.9-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    7.9 组织Fortran项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11" data-path="../chapter8/8.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/8.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第8章 超级构建模式
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.1" data-path="../chapter8/8.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/8.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    8.1 使用超级构建模式
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.2" data-path="../chapter8/8.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/8.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    8.2 使用超级构建管理依赖项:Ⅰ.Boost库
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.3" data-path="../chapter8/8.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/8.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    8.3 使用超级构建管理依赖项:Ⅱ.FFTW库
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.4" data-path="../chapter8/8.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/8.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    8.4 使用超级构建管理依赖项:Ⅲ.Google Test框架
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.5" data-path="../chapter8/8.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/8.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    8.5 使用超级构建支持项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12" data-path="../chapter9/9.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第9章 语言混合项目
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.1" data-path="../chapter9/9.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    9.1 使用C/C++库构建Fortran项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.2" data-path="../chapter9/9.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    9.2 使用Fortran库构建C/C++项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.3" data-path="../chapter9/9.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    9.3 使用Cython构建C++和Python项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.4" data-path="../chapter9/9.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    9.4 使用Boost.Python构建C++和Python项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.5" data-path="../chapter9/9.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    9.5 使用pybind11构建C++和Python项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.6" data-path="../chapter9/9.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    9.6 使用Python CFFI混合C，C++，Fortran和Python
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13" data-path="../chapter10/10.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter10/10.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第10章 编写安装程序
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.1" data-path="../chapter10/10.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter10/10.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    10.1 安装项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.2" data-path="../chapter10/10.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter10/10.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    10.2 生成输出头文件
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.3" data-path="../chapter10/10.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter10/10.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    10.3 输出目标
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.4" data-path="../chapter10/10.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter10/10.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    10.4 安装超级构建
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14" data-path="11.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="11.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第11章 打包项目
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.1" data-path="11.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="11.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    11.1 生成源代码和二进制包
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter active" data-level="1.14.2" data-path="11.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="11.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    11.2 通过PyPI发布使用CMake/pybind11构建的C++/Python项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.3" data-path="11.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="11.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    11.3 通过PyPI发布使用CMake/CFFI构建C/Fortran/Python项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.4" data-path="11.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="11.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    11.4 以Conda包的形式发布一个简单的项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.5" data-path="11.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="11.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    11.5 将Conda包作为依赖项发布给项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15" data-path="../chapter12/12.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter12/12.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第12章 构建文档
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.1" data-path="../chapter12/12.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter12/12.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    12.1 使用Doxygen构建文档
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.2" data-path="../chapter12/12.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter12/12.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    12.2 使用Sphinx构建文档
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.3" data-path="../chapter12/12.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter12/12.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    12.3 结合Doxygen和Sphinx
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16" data-path="../chapter13/13.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter13/13.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第13章 选择生成器和交叉编译
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.1" data-path="../chapter13/13.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter13/13.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    13.1 使用CMake构建Visual Studio 2017项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.2" data-path="../chapter13/13.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter13/13.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    13.2 交叉编译hello world示例
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.3" data-path="../chapter13/13.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter13/13.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    13.3 使用OpenMP并行化交叉编译Windows二进制文件
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17" data-path="../chapter14/14.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter14/14.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第14章 测试面板
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.1" data-path="../chapter14/14.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter14/14.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    14.1 将测试部署到CDash
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.2" data-path="../chapter14/14.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter14/14.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    14.2 CDash显示测试覆盖率
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.3" data-path="../chapter14/14.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter14/14.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    14.3 使用AddressSanifier向CDash报告内存缺陷
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.4" data-path="../chapter14/14.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter14/14.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    14.4 使用ThreadSaniiser向CDash报告数据争用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18" data-path="../chapter15/15.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第15章 使用CMake构建已有项目
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.1" data-path="../chapter15/15.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.1 如何开始迁移项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.2" data-path="../chapter15/15.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.2 生成文件并编写平台检查
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.3" data-path="../chapter15/15.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.3 检测所需的链接和依赖关系
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.4" data-path="../chapter15/15.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.4 复制编译标志
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.5" data-path="../chapter15/15.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.5 移植测试
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.6" data-path="../chapter15/15.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.6 移植安装目标
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.7" data-path="../chapter15/15.7-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.7-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.7 进一步迁移的措施
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.8" data-path="../chapter15/15.8-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.8-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.8 项目转换为CMake的常见问题
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.19" data-path="../chapter16/16.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter16/16.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第16章 可能感兴趣的书
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.19.1" data-path="../chapter16/16.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter16/16.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    16.1 留下评论——让其他读者知道你的想法
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
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                                <h1 id="112-&#x901A;&#x8FC7;pypi&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;cmakepybind11&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;cpython&#x9879;&#x76EE;">11.2 &#x901A;&#x8FC7;PyPI&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;CMake/pybind11&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;C++/Python&#x9879;&#x76EE;</h1>
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>:<em>&#x6B64;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; <a href="https://github.com/dev-cafe/cmake-cookbook/tree/v1.0/chapter-11/recipe-02" target="_blank">https://github.com/dev-cafe/cmake-cookbook/tree/v1.0/chapter-11/recipe-02</a> &#x4E2D;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x5728;CMake 3.11&#x7248;(&#x6216;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x7248;&#x672C;)&#x4E2D;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5728;GNU/Linux&#x3001;macOS&#x548C;Windows&#x4E0A;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8FC7;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x3002;</em></p>
<p>&#x672C;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x4EE5;&#x7B2C;9&#x7AE0;&#x7B2C;5&#x8282;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x7684;pybind11&#x4E3A;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x5176;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x548C;pip&#x6253;&#x5305;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x4E0A;&#x4F20;&#x5230;PyPI&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8981;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;pip&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;CMake&#x4ECE;&#x800C;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;pybind11&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x9879;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;">&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;</h2>
<p>&#x8981;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;PyPI&#x5206;&#x53D1;&#x5305;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<a href="https://pypi.org" target="_blank">https://pypi.org</a> &#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5148;&#x4ECE;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7EC3;&#x4E60;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>TIPS</strong>:<em>&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Pipenv (<a href="https://docs.pipenv.org" target="_blank">https://docs.pipenv.org</a> )&#x6216;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;(<a href="https://virtualenv.pypa" target="_blank">https://virtualenv.pypa</a> )&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x5305;&#x548C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7684;Python&#x5305;&#x3002;</em></p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x7B2C;9&#x7AE0;&#x7B2C;5&#x8282;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E3B;<code>CMakeLists.txt</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x548C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>account/CMakeLists.txt</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x6811;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">.
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; account
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; account.cpp
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; account.hpp
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; CMakeLists.txt
&#x2502;    s&#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; test.py
&#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; CMakeLists.txt
</code></pre>
<p>&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;<code>account.cpp</code>,<code>account.hpp</code>&#x548C;<code>test.py</code>&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x3002;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;<code>account/CMakeLists.txt</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E3A;pip&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5305;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6839;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;<code>README.rst</code>&#xFF0C;<code>MANIFEST.in</code>&#x548C;<code>setup.py</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p><code>README.rst</code>&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5173;&#x4E8E;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;s&#x6587;&#x6863;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-txt">Example project
===============

Project description in here ...
</code></pre>
<p><code>MANIFEST.in</code>&#x5217;&#x51FA;&#x4E86;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7684;Python&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-txt">include README.rst CMakeLists.txt
recursive-include account *.cpp *.hpp CMakeLists.txt
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;<code>setup.py</code>&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x548C;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-python">import distutils.command.build as _build
import os
import sys
from distutils import spawn
from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib
from setuptools import setup


def extend_build():
  class build(_build.build):
    def run(self):
      cwd = os.getcwd()
      if spawn.find_executable(&apos;cmake&apos;) is None:
        sys.stderr.write(&quot;CMake is required to build this package.\n&quot;)
        sys.exit(-1)
        _source_dir = os.path.split(__file__)[0]
        _build_dir = os.path.join(_source_dir, &apos;build_setup_py&apos;)
        _prefix = get_python_lib()
        try:
          cmake_configure_command = [
              &apos;cmake&apos;,
              &apos;-H{0}&apos;.format(_source_dir),
              &apos;-B{0}&apos;.format(_build_dir),
              &apos;-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX={0}&apos;.format(_prefix),
          ]
          _generator = os.getenv(&apos;CMAKE_GENERATOR&apos;)
          if _generator is not None:
            cmake_configure_command.append(&apos;-
                                          G{0}&apos;.format(_generator))
          spawn.spawn(cmake_configure_command)
          spawn.spawn(
                [&apos;cmake&apos;, &apos;--build&apos;, _build_dir, &apos;--target&apos;, &apos;install&apos;])
          os.chdir(cwd)
        except spawn.DistutilsExecError:
          sys.stderr.write(&quot;Error while building with CMake\n&quot;)
          sys.exit(-1)
          _build.build.run(self)
  return build

_here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

if sys.version_info[0] &lt; 3:
  with open(os.path.join(_here, &apos;README.rst&apos;)) as f:
    long_description = f.read()
else:
  with open(os.path.join(_here, &apos;README.rst&apos;), encoding=&apos;utf-8&apos;) as f:
    long_description = f.read()

_this_package = &apos;account&apos;

version = {}
with open(os.path.join(_here, _this_package, &apos;version.py&apos;)) as f:
  exec(f.read(), version)

setup(
    name=_this_package,
    version=version[&apos;__version__&apos;],
    description=&apos;Description in here.&apos;,
    long_description=long_description,
    author=&apos;Bruce Wayne&apos;,
    author_email=&apos;bruce.wayne@example.com&apos;,
    url=&apos;http://example.com&apos;,
    license=&apos;MIT&apos;,
    packages=[_this_package],
    include_package_data=True,
    classifiers=[
        &apos;Development Status :: 3 - Alpha&apos;,
        &apos;Intended Audience :: Science/Research&apos;,
        &apos;Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7&apos;,
        &apos;Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6&apos;
    ],
    cmdclass={&apos;build&apos;: extend_build()})
</code></pre>
<p><code>account</code>&#x5B50;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#x653E;&#x7F6E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>__init__.py</code>&#x811A;&#x672C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-python"><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> .version <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> __version__
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> .account <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> Account
__all__ = [
  <span class="hljs-string">&apos;__version__&apos;</span>,
  <span class="hljs-string">&apos;Account&apos;</span>,
]
</code></pre>
<p>&#x518D;&#x653E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>version.py</code>&#x811A;&#x672C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-python">__version__ = <span class="hljs-string">&apos;0.0.0&apos;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">.
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; account
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; account.cpp
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; account.hpp
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; CMakeLists.txt
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; __init__.py
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; test.py
&#x2502;    &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; version.py
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; CMakeLists.txt
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; MANIFEST.in
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; README.rst
&#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; setup.py
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x5B9E;&#x65BD;">&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x5B9E;&#x65BD;</h2>
<p>&#x672C;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x7B2C;9&#x7AE0;&#x7B2C;5&#x8282;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9996;&#x5148;&#xFF0C;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;<code>account/CMakeLists.txt</code>&#xFF0C;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">install</span>(
  TARGETS
      account
  LIBRARY
      DESTINATION account
  )
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;<code>README.rst</code>,  <code>MANIFEST.in</code>&#xFF0C;<code>setup.py</code>&#x3001;<code>__init__.py</code>&#x548C;<code>version.py</code>&#x5C06;&#x653E;&#x7F6E;&#x5728;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;pybind11&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x4E3A;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x5904;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x5728;&#x90A3;&#x91CC;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5728;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;<code>pipenv install</code>&#x3002;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#xFF0C;&#x6307;&#x5411;<code>setup.py</code>&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">$ pipenv install /path/to/cxx-example
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5728;Pipenv&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;Python shell&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">$ pipenv run python
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>Python shell&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;CMake&#x5305;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">&gt;&gt;&gt; from account import Account
&gt;&gt;&gt; account1 = Account()
&gt;&gt;&gt; account1.deposit(100.0)
&gt;&gt;&gt; account1.deposit(100.0)
&gt;&gt;&gt; account1.withdraw(50.0)
&gt;&gt;&gt; print(account1.get_balance())
150.0
</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x539F;&#x7406;">&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x539F;&#x7406;</h2>
<p><code>${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}</code>&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7F16;&#x8BD1;&#x540E;&#x7684;<code>account.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so</code>&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x5E93;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;pybind11&#x6784;&#x5EFA;Python&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x53D6;&#x51B3;&#x4E8E;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;(&#x672C;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x662F;64&#x4F4D;Linux)&#x548C;Python&#x73AF;&#x5883;(&#x672C;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x662F;Python 3.6)&#x3002;<code>setup.py</code>s&#x811A;&#x672C;&#x5C06;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;CMake&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x6240;&#x9009;&#x7684;Python&#x73AF;&#x5883;(&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;Python&#xFF0C;Pipenv&#x6216;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;)&#x5C06;Python&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5230;&#x6B63;&#x786E;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4E0B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0D;&#x8FC7;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x65F6;&#x9762;&#x4E34;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x6311;&#x6218;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x53EF;&#x53D8;</li>
<li>CMake&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x6765;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x5728;setup.py&#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">install</span>(
  TARGETS
      account
  LIBRARY
      DESTINATION account
  )
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6307;&#x793A;CMake&#x5C06;&#x7F16;&#x8BD1;&#x597D;&#x7684;Python&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5230;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;<code>account</code>&#x5B50;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;(&#x7B2C;10&#x7AE0;&#x4E2D;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;&#x4E86;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;)&#x3002;<code>setup.py</code>&#x5C06;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;<code>CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX</code>&#x6765;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6839;&#x636E;Python&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x6307;&#x5411;&#x6B63;&#x786E;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x770B;&#x770B;<code>setup.py</code>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x81EA;&#x4E0B;&#x800C;&#x4E0A;&#x6765;&#x770B;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B;&#x811A;&#x672C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-python">setup(
  name=_this_package,
  version=version[<span class="hljs-string">&apos;__version__&apos;</span>],
  description=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;Description in here.&apos;</span>,
  long_description=long_description,
  author=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;Bruce Wayne&apos;</span>,
  author_email=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;bruce.wayne@example.com&apos;</span>,
  url=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;http://example.com&apos;</span>,
  license=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;MIT&apos;</span>,
  packages=[_this_package],
  include_package_data=<span class="hljs-keyword">True</span>,
  classifiers=[
    <span class="hljs-string">&apos;Development Status :: 3 - Alpha&apos;</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string">&apos;Intended Audience :: Science/Research&apos;</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string">&apos;Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7&apos;</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string">&apos;Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6&apos;</span>
  ],
  cmdclass={<span class="hljs-string">&apos;build&apos;</span>: extend_build()})
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BE5;&#x811A;&#x672C;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x5360;&#x4F4D;&#x7B26;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x81EA;&#x89E3;&#x91CA;&#x7684;&#x8BED;&#x53E5;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x91CD;&#x70B9;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;<code>cmdclass</code>&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;<code>extend_build</code>&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-python">def extend_build():
  class build(_build.build):
    def run(self):
      cwd = os.getcwd()
      if spawn.find_executable(&apos;cmake&apos;) is None:
        sys.stderr.write(&quot;CMake is required to build this package.\n&quot;)
        sys.exit(-1)
        _source_dir = os.path.split(__file__)[0]
        _build_dir = os.path.join(_source_dir, &apos;build_setup_py&apos;)
        _prefix = get_python_lib()
        try:
          cmake_configure_command = [
              &apos;cmake&apos;,
              &apos;-H{0}&apos;.format(_source_dir),
              &apos;-B{0}&apos;.format(_build_dir),
              &apos;-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX={0}&apos;.format(_prefix),
          ]
          _generator = os.getenv(&apos;CMAKE_GENERATOR&apos;)
          if _generator is not None:
            cmake_configure_command.append(&apos;-
                                          G{0}&apos;.format(_generator))
          spawn.spawn(cmake_configure_command)
          spawn.spawn(
                [&apos;cmake&apos;, &apos;--build&apos;, _build_dir, &apos;--target&apos;, &apos;install&apos;])
          os.chdir(cwd)
        except spawn.DistutilsExecError:
          sys.stderr.write(&quot;Error while building with CMake\n&quot;)
          sys.exit(-1)
          _build.build.run(self)
  return build
</code></pre>
<p>&#x9996;&#x5148;&#xFF0C;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;CMake&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E86;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;CMake&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-python">          cmake_configure_command = [
              &apos;cmake&apos;,
              &apos;-H{0}&apos;.format(_source_dir),
              &apos;-B{0}&apos;.format(_build_dir),
              &apos;-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX={0}&apos;.format(_prefix),
          ]
          _generator = os.getenv(&apos;CMAKE_GENERATOR&apos;)
          if _generator is not None:
            cmake_configure_command.append(&apos;-
                                          G{0}&apos;.format(_generator))
          spawn.spawn(cmake_configure_command)
          spawn.spawn(
                [&apos;cmake&apos;, &apos;--build&apos;, _build_dir, &apos;--target&apos;, &apos;install&apos;])
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;<code>CMAKE_GENERATOR</code>&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x6765;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x5668;&#x3002;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">_prefix = get_python_lib()
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4ECE;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x7684;&#x6839;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;<code>distutils.sysconfig</code>&#x5BFC;&#x5165;<code>get_python_lib</code>&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x3002;<code>cmake --build _build_dir --target install</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x4EE5;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x53EF;&#x79FB;&#x690D;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x548C;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>_build_dir</code>&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>build</code>&#x7684;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>build</code>&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x4E0E;&#x65B0;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x53D1;&#x751F;&#x51B2;&#x7A81;&#x3002;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4E0A;&#x4F20;&#x5230;PyPI&#x7684;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5E26;&#x6765;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;">&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</h2>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x4E86;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5C06;&#x5305;&#x4E0A;&#x4F20;&#x5230;PyPI&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x6B64;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x786E;&#x4FDD;<code>setup.py</code>&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5143;&#x6570;&#x636E;(&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x3001;&#x8054;&#x7CFB;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x548C;&#x8BB8;&#x53EF;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;)&#x662F;&#x5408;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4E0E;PyPI&#x5DF2;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x91CD;&#x540D;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x4F20;&#x5230;<a href="https://pypi.org" target="_blank">https://pypi.org</a> &#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x5148;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;PyPI(<a href="https://test.pypi.org" target="_blank">https://test.pypi.org</a> )&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4E0A;&#x8F7D;&#x548C;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x7684;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x4F20;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x4E3B;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;<code>.pypirc</code>&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;(&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#x6210;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;<code>yourusername</code>&#x548C;<code>yourpassword</code>)&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code>[distutils]account
index-servers=
  pypi
  pypitest

[pypi]
username = yourusername
password = yourpassword

[pypitest]
repository = https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
username = yourusername
password = yourpassword
</code></pre><p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x5206;&#x4E24;&#x6B65;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x3002;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;Release&#x5305;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">$ python setup.py sdist
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x6B65;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Twine&#x4E0A;&#x4F20;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x6570;&#x636E;(&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;Twine&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5230;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x7684;Pipenv&#x4E2D;):</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">$ pipenv run twine upload dist/* -r pypitest

Uploading distributions to https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
Uploading yourpackage-0.0.0.tar.gz
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x5230;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x5305;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-python">$ pipenv shell
$ pip install --index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ yourpackage
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x4E00;&#x5207;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x5C06;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x5305;&#x4E0A;&#x4F20;&#x5230;&#x4E86;PyPI&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">$ pipenv run twine upload dist/* -r pypi
</code></pre>

                                
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